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Blackjack Basic Strategy

Blackjack Basic Strategy

The tables in this section present the basic strategy to employ in the various casinos in order to diminish as much as possible the bank's advantage in Blackjack.

Here is a glossary of terms used in Blackjack:

  • Hit: Take another card.
  • Stand: Stop drawing.
  • Double: Double the bet. A single card will then be dealt to you.
  • Split: This option is applicable when one holds a pair. The split allows for each card to be played individually. For example, if you bet $5, get a pair of 3s and do a split, each 3 will receive an additional card and will require its own bet of $5. You then have to play this hand as if it were a normal hand.
  • Surrender: (Abandon). Some casinos allow for the surrender of a hand, against half your original bet. You thus limit your losses, but you are assured of losing this half of the bet on the hand.
  • Soft: A soft is a hand containing an Ace that can have two possible values.
  • "T" signifies Ten and represents all the cards having a value in Blackjack of 10 (10, jack, queen, king).

How do I read the tables?

  • The left column represents your hand.
  • The first line above the table represents the hand shown by the Bank.
  • You should therefore opt for the decision located at the intersection of the row and the corresponding column. As an example, if I hold 15 and only the bank has a 4, I should stand.

Some situations with the Aces are more complex, these being able to assume the value of 1 or 11. Here then are some explanations.

A7
DDDDDSSHHH

Here, if I hold A7 (for a total of 8 or 18), the actions to take are clear enough (double if the bank has from 3 to 6, stand on 7 and 8, and request a card for 9-10-A).

Taking another example, if I hold A2 (which makes 3 or 13), I need to take another card, and if I get a 5, I then have 8 or 18. One should treat all situations of "I have x or x+10" by checking the corresponding row of Aces in the table.

Here is the table summarizing the basic strategy in Blackjack:

Bank's hand
23456789TA
Y

o

u

r


H

a

n

d
8 or less
HHHHHHHHHH
9
HDDDDHHHHH
10
DDDDDDDDHH
11
DDDDDDDDDH
12
HHSSSHHHHH
13
SSSSSHHHHH
14
SSSSSHHHHH
15
SSSSSHHHHH
16
SSSSSHHHHH
17 or more
SSSSSSSSSS
A2
HHHDDHHHHH
A3
HHHDDHHHHH
A4
HHDDDHHHHH
A5
HHDDDHHHHH
A6
HDDDDHHHHH
A7
SDDDDSSHHH
A8 or A9
SSSSSSSSSS
2-2
SPSPSPSPSPSPHHHH
3-3
SPSPSPSPSPSPHHHH
4-4
HHHSPSPHHHHH
5-5
DDDDDDDDHH
6-6
SPSPSPSPSPHHHHH
7-7
SPSPSPSPSPSPHHHH
8-8
SPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSP
9-9
SPSPSPSPSPSSPSPSS
T-T
SSSSSSSSSS
A-A
SPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSP
23456789TA
Bank's hand

 H  = Hit



 S  = Stand



 D  = doubler



 SP  = Split




Here is the table summarizing the basic strategy of Blackjack Surrender:


Bank's hand
23456789TA
Y

o

u

r


H

a

n

d
8 or less
HHHHHHHHHH
9
HDDDDHHHHH
10
DDDDDDDDHH
11
DDDDDDDDDH
12
HHSSSHHHHH
13
SSSSSHHHHH
14
SSSSSHHHHH
15
SSSSSHHHS/HH
16
SSSSSHHS/HS/HS/H
17
SSSSSSSSSS
18 or more
SSSSSSSSSS
A2
HHHDDHHHHH
A3
HHHDDHHHHH
A4
HHDDDHHHHH
A5
HHDDDHHHHH
A6
HDDDDHHHHH
A7
SDDDDSSHHH
A8 or A9
SSSSSSSSSS
2-2
SPSPSPSPSPSPHHHH
3-3
SPSPSPSPSPSPHHHH
4-4
HHHSPSPHHHHH
5-5
DDDDDDDDHH
6-6
SPSPSPSPSPHHHHH
7-7
SPSPSPSPSPSPHHHH
8-8
SPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSP
9-9
SPSPSPSPSPSSPSPSS
T-T
SSSSSSSSSS
A-A
SPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSPSP
23456789TA
Bank's hand

 H  = Hit



 S  = Stand



 D  = doubler



 SP  = Split



 S/H  = Surrender if possible,
otherwise Hit

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